{"id":4698,"date":"2022-12-23T16:18:13","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T14:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/?p=4698"},"modified":"2025-03-05T03:42:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T01:42:48","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%be%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/?p=4698","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u201e\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u201e\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u201c \u043e\u0442 10 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b 2022 \u0433."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cTHE TWO VIEWPOINTS\u201d \u2013 \u201cPLURALISM\u201d OF FACTS OR PLURALISM OF OPINIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0434\u043e\u0446. \u0434-\u0440 \u0420\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<br>\u0421\u0423&nbsp;\u201e\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c<br>e-mail:&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:rckovachev@uni-sofia.bg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rckovachev@uni-sofia.bg<\/a><\/td><td><strong>\u0410ssoc. Prof.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Ralitsa Kovacheva<\/strong><strong>, Dr.<\/strong><br>Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication&nbsp;<br>Sofia University &#8222;St. Kliment Ohridski&#8220;<br>e-mail:&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:rckovachev@uni-sofia.bg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rckovachev@uni-sofia.bg<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435:<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u201e\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0415\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u201c \u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043d, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u044a\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u201e\u0425\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u041d\u0420. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u201e\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c\u201c, \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0438 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u044f \u045d \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438: <\/strong>\u041f\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043d, \u0411\u041d\u0420, \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>The article is devoted to the issues of the correctness of facts and their distinction from opinions, on the one hand, and of the pluralism of opinions, on the other. The study deals with the radio show &#8222;Politically INcorrect&#8220; with Petar Volgin, broadcast on the &#8222;Horizon&#8220; program of the Bulgarian National Radio (BNR). Against the background of the war in Ukraine, the main research problem is how replacing the facts with opinions, represented as &#8222;pluralism&#8220;, results in propaganda. The text demonstrates the similarity between the messages disseminated in the broadcast and Russian state propaganda regarding the war in Ukraine and its broader ideological context. Finally, the article examines the possibility of developing ideologically biased journalism, provided that basic professional norms are observed regarding the correctness of facts, fact-based opinions and a clear distinction between them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Pet\u0430r Volgin, BNR, war in Ukraine, propaganda, disinformation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8.Kovacheva.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u0412\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 8.Kovacheva.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-aa9cf71f-de96-4643-846a-c726322ff4df\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8.Kovacheva.pdf\">8.Kovacheva<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8.Kovacheva.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-aa9cf71f-de96-4643-846a-c726322ff4df\">\u0418\u0437\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0412\u0410\u0426\u041e\u0412, <\/strong>\u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044a\u0440, \u0410\u043b\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0425\u0420\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/strong>, \u0411\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0414\u0418\u041c\u0418\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/strong>, \u0411\u043e\u044f\u043d <strong>\u0417\u041d\u0415\u041f\u041e\u041b\u0421\u041a\u0418<\/strong>, \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043d <strong>\u041a\u042e\u0420\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412<\/strong>, \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d <strong>\u041f\u0410\u0412\u041b\u041e\u0412<\/strong>, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d <strong>\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0423\u0428\u0415\u0412<\/strong>, \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 <strong>\u042f\u041a\u0418\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/strong>, \u0422\u043e\u043c<strong> \u0414\u0416\u0423\u041d\u0421<\/strong>, \u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440 <strong>\u0422\u041e\u041c\u041e\u0412<\/strong> (2017). <em>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438: 2013 &#8211; 2016 \u0433. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/em> \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f. [VATSOV, Dimitar, Albena HRANOVA, Boryana DIMITROVA, Boyan ZNEPOLSKI, Deyan KYURANOV, Konstantin PAVLOV, Martin KANUSHEV, Milena YAKIMOVA, Tom DZHUNS, Tsvetozar TOMOV (2017). Antidemokratichnata propaganda v Bulgaria. Parva chast. Informatsionni saytove i pechatni medii: 2013 &#8211; 2016 g. Kolichestveni izsledvania, Fondatsia za humanitarni i sotsialni izsledvania \u2013 Sofia.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0416\u042a\u0414<\/strong>, \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0422\u0438\u043c\u044a\u0442\u0438 <strong>\u0421\u041d\u0410\u0419\u0414\u042a\u0420<\/strong> (2018). <em>\u0414\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a<\/em>. \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438. [DZHUD, Toni, Timati SNAYDAR (2018). Da mislish dvayseti vek.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0410\u041d\u0426\u0410\u0420\u041b\u0418\u0421<\/strong>, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043e\u0441 (2021). \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b 5: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435. <strong>\u0410\u0419\u0420\u0422\u042a\u041d<\/strong>, \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u041f\u041e\u0417\u0415\u0422\u0418<\/strong> (\u0440\u0435\u0434). <em>\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u201e\u0444\u0430\u043b\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u201c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/em>. UNESCO\/\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[MANTSARLIS, Aleksios (2021). Modul 5: Proverka na faktite. AYRTAN, Cherilin, Dzhuli POZETI (red). Zhurnalistika, \u201efalshivi novini\u201c i dezinformatsia. Narachnik za akademichna i profesionalna podgotovka po zhurnalistika.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0415\u0419\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/strong>, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f (2003). <em>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430<\/em>. \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0413\u0435\u044f. [NEYKOVA, Maria (2003). Presechna tochka]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0415\u0419\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/strong>, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 <strong>\u042f\u041a\u0418\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/strong>, \u0420\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 <strong>\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0427\u0415\u0412\u0410<\/strong>, \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044a\u0440 <strong>\u0412\u0410\u0426\u041e\u0412<\/strong>, \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d <strong>\u0412\u042a\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412<\/strong>, \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0425\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/strong>, \u0411\u0443\u0440\u044f\u043d <strong>\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0418\u0415\u0412<\/strong> (2021). \u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:&nbsp; <em>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438?<\/em> \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0417\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430: &lt;https:\/\/hssfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/MEDIA_REPORT_2021.pdf&gt; [NEYKOVA, Maria, Milena YAKIMOVA, Ralitsa KOVACHEVA, Dimitar VATSOV, Valentin VALKANOV, Simona HRISTOVA, Buryan ALEKSIEV (2021). Doklad:&nbsp; Kolko obshtestveni sa obshtestvenite medii? Fondatsia za humanitarni i sotsialni izsledvania \u2013 Sofia i Fondatsia \u201eZa novo partnyorstvo v zhurnalistikata\u201c.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u041e\u041f\u041e\u0412\u0410, <\/strong>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f (2012). <em>\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/em>. \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0422\u044a\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e: \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440. [POPOVA, Maria (2012). Zhurnalisticheskata teoria.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u041d\u0410\u0419\u0414\u042a\u0420<\/strong>, \u0422\u0438\u043c\u044a\u0442\u0438 (2018). <em>\u041f\u044a\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/em>. \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d. [SNAYDAR, Timati (2018). Patyat kam nesvobodata.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u042f\u041a\u0418\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/strong>, \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 (2022). <em>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/em>. \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u201e\u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u043a-\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u201c. [YAKIMOVA, Milena (2022). Strah i propaganda.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BURSZTYN<\/strong>, Leonardo, Aakaash <strong>RAO<\/strong>, Christopher <strong>ROTH<\/strong>, David <strong>YANAGIZAWA-<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CUSHION<\/strong>, Stephen (2015). <em>News and Politics.The Rise of Live and Interpretive Journalism.<\/em> London and New York: Routledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DROTT<\/strong> (2022). Opinions as facts. <em>ECONtribute Discussion Papers, Reinhard Selten Institute (RSI)<\/em>. https:\/\/www.econstor.eu\/handle\/10419\/262103<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DAVIES<\/strong>, William (2018). <em>Nervous States. How Feeling Took Over the World<\/em>. London: Vintage-Penguin Random House.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HABERMAS<\/strong>, J\u00fcrgen (1996). <em>Between Facts and Norms. Contributions to a Discourse Theoryof Law and Democracy<\/em>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HALLIN<\/strong>, Daniel. C (1986). <em>The Uncensored War: The Media and the Vietnam<\/em>. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>KAVANAGH<\/strong>, Jennifer, Michael D. <strong>RICH<\/strong> (2018). <em>Truth Decay: An Initial Exploration of the Diminishing Role of Facts and Analysis in American Public Life<\/em>. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR2314.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MCINTYRE<\/strong>, L\u0435\u0435 (2018). <em>Post-truth<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LYNCH<\/strong>, Jake (2014). <em>A Global Standard for Reporting Conflict<\/em>.Taylor &amp; Francis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POOVEY<\/strong>, Mary (1998). <em>A History of the Modern Fact: Problems of Knowledge in the Sciences of Wealth and Society<\/em>. The University of Chicago Press<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SALGADO<\/strong>, Susana (2022). Interpretive Journalism. <strong>B\u041eRCHARD<\/strong>, Gregory A. (Ed.).<em>The SAGE Encyclopedia Of Journalism<\/em>. (Vol. 1, pp. 863-865). SAGE Publications, Inc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SCHELL<\/strong>, Leo M. (1967). Distinguishing Fact From Opinion. <em>Journal of Reading<\/em>, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 5-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>bTV \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong>(2022\u0430). \u0414\u041d\u0420. \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0410\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b. <em>btvnovinite.bg, 10.04.2022<\/em>. https:\/\/btvnovinite.bg\/svetut\/dnr-ukrainski-nacionalisti-sa-zavzeli-koraba-s-balgarski-morjaci-v-mariupol.html?fbclid=IwAR11-zFFbmjN_LWUAblkuB3HNcW9eddwL-eiLyt9U5Y_GdonEUpTT17RD4M<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>bTV \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415&nbsp; <\/strong>(2022\u0431). \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0446\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0437\u0435\u0442. <em>btvnovinite.bg<\/em>. 10.04.2022 https:\/\/btvnovinite.bg\/svetut\/otreche.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>bTV \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 <\/strong>(2022). \u0421\u0431\u043b\u044a\u0441\u044a\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0412\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u201c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u201e\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u201c. 27.03.2022. https:\/\/btvnovinite.bg\/bulgaria\/sblasak-mezhdu-upravljavashti-i-partija-vazrazhdane-zaradi-blokiranija-v-ukrajna-korab-carevna.html?fbclid=IwAR09rLJmiW8j1N0xUk4Ab1UyZ-McoW3Waf1k6RbwVImatIir7sY6BO1gXZI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0412\u0418\u0414\u0415\u0412<\/strong>, \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 (2022). \u041c\u041e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u0441 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0411\u041d\u0420. 3.04.2022. https:\/\/bnr.bg\/horizont\/post\/101626302\/mo-otreche-tvardenia-na-nakoi-saitove-che-korab-s-balgari-e-bil-vzriven-v-ukraina<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0412\u041e\u041b\u0413\u0418\u041d<\/strong>, \u041f\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0440 (2022). \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043d: \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435. 12.03.22 https:\/\/bnr.bg\/horizont\/post\/101614750\/komentar-na-petar-volgin-djouzef-makkarti-i-balgarskite-mu-fenove<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0421\u041e\u0412\u0415 <\/strong>(2022). \u0414\u041d\u0420: \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u201e\u0410\u0437\u043e\u0432\u201c \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0446\u0438. <em>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435. <\/em>10.04.2022. https:\/\/glasove.com\/novini\/dnr-natsionalistite-ot-azov-sa-zalovili-koraba-s-balgarski-moryatsi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0412<\/strong>, \u0418\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e (2022). \u201e\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u201c? \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f \u041c\u043e\u043c\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. <em>\u0414\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435<\/em>. https:\/\/www.dw.com\/bg\/vseki-sam-si-precena-sona-momcilova-i-problemt-s-istinata\/a-63678669?fbclid=IwAR3_y1k0j9WTQpIqWPKBHccbzgYdBElB6z7smcsbkqmGcswr5PKkuCCVWTQ<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u041d \u041a\u041e\u0414\u0415\u041a\u0421 \u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041c\u0415\u0414\u0418\u0418<\/strong>. <em>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/em> https:\/\/mediaethics-bg.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u041d \u041a\u041e\u0414\u0415\u041a\u0421 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0416\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0411\u041d\u0420<\/strong>. <em>\u0411\u041d\u0420.<\/em> www.bnr.bg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0416\u0415 (2022\u0430). <\/strong>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2116 15 \u043e\u0442 27.04.2022 \u0433.<em>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/em> https:\/\/mediaethics-bg.org\/wp-content\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0416\u0415 <\/strong>(2022\u0431). \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430. <em>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/em>. https:\/\/mediaethics-bg.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0420\u042a\u0421\u0422\u0415\u0412<\/strong>, \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 (2022). \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0415\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u041d\u0420. <em>\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u201eZ\u201c.<\/em> 12.04.2022. https:\/\/clubz.bg\/126711-kak_volgin_narushava_etichniya_kodeks_na_bnr<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u0410\u042f \u041c\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0426\u0418\u042f \u0414\u041d\u0420 <\/strong>(2022). <em>\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c<\/em>. 10.04.2922. https:\/\/t.me\/nm_dnr\/7511<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0412<\/strong>, \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 (2022). \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430. <em>Mediapool.bg<\/em>. https:\/\/www.mediapool.bg\/volgin-se-razmina-sas-zabelezhka-za-falshiva-novina-news334545.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u041d\u0415\u041a\u041e\u0420\u0415\u041a\u0422\u041d\u041e \u0421 \u041f\u0415\u0422\u042a\u0420 \u0412\u041e\u041b\u0413\u0418\u041d (<\/strong>2022). <em>Binar.bg. <\/em>10.04.2022 https:\/\/binar.bg\/balgarskite-natsionalni-interesi\/?fbclid=IwAR3pX6OQvBdk2sAgSWRl-JX19OGJQ8KnDfLdT1ySRM_7J6p0xTCwoxgRZA8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0418\u041b\u041d\u0418\u041a \u0417\u0410 \u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u041a\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0414\u0415\u0419\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u0411\u041d\u0420<\/strong>. <em>\u0411\u041d\u0420.<\/em> www.bnr.bg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u041a\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u0411\u041d\u0420<\/strong>.<em> \u0411\u041d\u0420<\/em>. www.bnr.bg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0415\u041c<\/strong> (2022\u0430). \u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u201e\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0415\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u201c, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u044a\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 10 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b 2022 \u0433. \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0425\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0417\u041e\u041d\u0422 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u041d\u0420. <em>\u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438. <\/em>https:\/\/www.cem.bg\/controlbg\/1413<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0415\u041c<\/strong> (2022\u0431). \u0424\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u201e\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u201c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430. <em>\u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438. <\/em>&nbsp;https:\/\/www.cem.bg\/controlbg\/1425<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0415\u041c<\/strong> (2022\u0432). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u2116 10 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 15.04.2022 \u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438. <\/em>https:\/\/www.cem.bg\/files\/1651758901_protokol_10_za_publikuvane.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0418\u0412\u0418\u041b\u041e\u0412<\/strong>, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044a\u0440 (2022) . \u201e\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430\u201c \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0446. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044a\u0440 \u0421\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u201e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u201c \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430. <em>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0415\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u0411\u041d\u0420<\/em>. 10.04.2022 https:\/\/bnr.bg\/horizont\/post\/101611192\/prekrasniat-nov-svat-i-noviat-stepan-bandera<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0422\u041e\u042f\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/strong>, \u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 (2022). \u041c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u201e\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u201c \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c. <em>\u0411\u041d\u0420<\/em>. 6.4.2022. https:\/\/bnr.bg\/horizont\/post\/101627788\/petkov-imame-organizacia-da-badat-izvedeni-moracite-ot-carevna<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0410\u0421\u0421<\/strong> (2022). \u0412 \u0414\u041d\u0420 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b &#8222;\u0410\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430&#8220; \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430. <em>\u0422\u0410\u0421\u0421. <\/em>10.04.2022. https:\/\/tass.ru\/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama\/14335545?utm_source=tvn.bg&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=tvn.bg&amp;utm_referrer=tvn.bg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0424\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0411\u0423\u041a \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0424\u0418\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u201e\u0412\u042a\u0417\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0415\u201c <\/strong>(10.04. 2022). https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vazrazhdane.bg\/posts\/pfbid02q6VhtjKBjwg23niGCbq7XvYMYimPB4Aozyx3URpVkiR9dMF7NgbHK4sYGaPjxkZ7l<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0424\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0411\u0423\u041a \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0424\u0418\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0415\u0422\u042a\u0420 \u0412\u041e\u041b\u0413\u0418\u041d <\/strong>https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/petar.petrov.56829\/posts\/pfbid02Ey8N8McUVg31narVhMyycvzuvzpTNNf3ord5GmutupCgxvcj5ycNQR1e1Qdvfe6Zl<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0428\u0418\u041a\u0415\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/strong>, \u0413\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 (2022). \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0446\u0438. <em>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430<\/em>. 30.3.2022. https:\/\/www.svobodnaevropa.bg\/a\/31774490.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0412\u0412\u0421 EDITORIAL GUIDELINES<\/strong>. Section 4: Impartiality \u2013 Introduction. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/editorialguidelines\/guidelines\/impartiality\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0412\u0412\u0421 EDITORIAL GUIDELINES<\/strong>. Section 4: Impartiality. Due Weight. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/editorialguidelines\/guidelines\/impartiality\/guidelines\/#dueweight<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ELLIS<\/strong>, Justin (2012). Why the Huffington Post doesn\u2019t equivocate on issues like global warming. <em>NiemanLab<\/em>. https:\/\/www.niemanlab.org\/2012\/04\/why-the-huffington-post-doesnt-equivocate-on-issues-like-global-warming\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EUROPEAN COMMISSION <\/strong>(2018). A multi-dimensional approach to disinformation. <em>Report of the independent High level Group on fake news and online disinformation<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>NIJENHUIS<\/strong>, Jordy (2022). Tracking Russian propaganda on the war in Ukraine. <em>\u0415\u041e\u041e\u041d. <\/em>https:\/\/eooh.eu\/articles\/russian-propaganda<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>OFCOM<\/strong> (2021). Section five: Due impartiality and due accuracy. https:\/\/www.ofcom.org.uk\/tv-radio-and-on-demand\/broadcast-codes\/broadcast-code\/section-five-due-impartiality-accuracy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ROSEN<\/strong>, Jay (2010). The View from Nowhere: Questions and Answers. <em>Pressthink.org. <\/em>https:\/\/pressthink.org\/2010\/11\/the-view-from-nowhere-questions-and-answers\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>STOPFAKE BG <\/strong><em>Facebook.com. <\/em>https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/StopFakeBG\/posts\/pfbid02r2j<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vgavp4UKk6FHz68HRQEBwbMguXadqc8cugW7fVe8GUMJSvqnsGkPs85HBxwMxl<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414-\u0440 <strong>\u0420\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong> \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0423 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c. \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u201e\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u201c (2017) \u0438 \u201e\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c (2020), \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u201e\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c (2017) \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434-\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u045d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 Factcheck.bg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr <strong>Ralitsa Kovacheva<\/strong> is an Associate Professor in International Journalism at the Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Sofia University \u201cSt. Kliment Ohridski.\u201d She has published three books: News of the World. On the Meaning and Value of International Journalism (2020), Centre and Periphery of the Europeanised Public Spheres (2017) and The Mediatised Dimension of Foreign Policy (co-authored by Maria Neikova, 2017). Her research interests include international politics, media coverage of the EU and EU-related issues focusing on disinformation and propaganda. She is the editor-in-chief of the independent fact-checking platform Factcheck.bg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cTHE TWO VIEWPOINTS\u201d \u2013 \u201cPLURALISM\u201d OF FACTS OR PLURALISM OF OPINIONS \u0434\u043e\u0446. \u0434-\u0440 \u0420\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0421\u0423&nbsp;\u201e\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201ce-mail:&nbsp;rckovachev@uni-sofia.bg \u0410ssoc. Prof.&nbsp;Ralitsa Kovacheva, Dr.Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication&nbsp;Sofia University &#8222;St. Kliment Ohridski&#8220;e-mail:&nbsp;rckovachev@uni-sofia.bg \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4698"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5441,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4698\/revisions\/5441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}