{"id":4596,"date":"2022-11-28T23:05:25","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T21:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/?p=4596"},"modified":"2022-12-01T11:49:27","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T09:49:27","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b6%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/?p=4596","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0432\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0436\u043e\u0432. \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1919-1944 \u0433. \u0438 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>The Bulgarian press in the period 1919-1944 and the Mediterranean media model<br>Ivo Indzhov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 12\/2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medialog 12\/2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How to cite<\/strong>: \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0436\u043e\u0432, \u0418\u0432\u043e (2022). \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1919-1944 \u0433. \u0438 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b. <em>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/em>, 12\/2022, \u0441. 112-140. https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/?p=4596 [Indzhov, Ivo (2022). The Bulgarian press in the period 1919-1944 and the Mediterranean media model. Medialog, 12\/2022, pp. 112-140]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435:<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1919-1944 \u0433. \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 (Hallin \u0438 Mancini, 2004). \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436 \u0432 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432. \u0414\u043e 1934 \u0433., \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f. \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u201e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u201c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 e \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b.<br><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438:<\/strong> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d) \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b, \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: The study establishes significant similarities between the Bulgarian print media in the period 1919-1944 and leading characteristics of the Mediterranean polarized-pluralistic media model formulated by Hallin and Mancini (2004). This observation is also confirmed at the regional level, following the example of the newspaper landscape in Plovdiv. Until 1934, despite the shortcomings of post-liberation democracy, the Bulgarian political system was polarized and pluralistic. There is also a high degree of parallelism between the parties and their newspapers, resp. there are politically biased \u2018independent\u2019 newspapers. Opinion journalism has strong positions. The mass press is also developing, but it is not becoming a real corrective to the authorities. The authoritarian sub-period and the years of censorship confirm the closeness of the Bulgarian media system to the Mediterranean media model.<br><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> print media, Mediterranean (polarized-pluralistic) model, Hallin and Mancini, Bulgaria, Plovdiv<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>O\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/06_Ivo-Indzhov.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u0412\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 06_Ivo-Indzhov..\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-8d6fdec9-7641-4fed-894e-053be2aa8e6b\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/06_Ivo-Indzhov.pdf\">06_Ivo-Indzhov<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/06_Ivo-Indzhov.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-8d6fdec9-7641-4fed-894e-053be2aa8e6b\">\u0418\u0437\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414-\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0436\u043e\u0432 <\/strong>\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0412\u0422\u0423 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439\u201c. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e: \u201e\u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u201c \u0432 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 (1940-1944)\u201c (2018). \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c. \u0415\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Dnevnik.bg, \u043f\u043e \u0411\u041d\u0420, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0422\u0412 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr.<strong> Ivo Indzhov <\/strong>is an associate professor of journalism at VTU \u2018St. St. Cyril and Methodius\u2019. Political communications expert. He is the author of three monographs, the latest of which: \u2018The State-Controlled Press and the Anti-Semitic Propaganda: The \u2018Jewish Question\u2019 Mirrored in the Bulgarian Newspapers (1940-1944)\u2019&nbsp;(in Bulgarian; Globe Edit 2018). He researched taboo topics in the Bulgarian media. He is the head of the \u2018Media system and journalistic culture in Bulgaria\u2019 project. Ivo Indzhov regularly comments on current political and media issues in Dnevnik.bg, BNR, Nova TV, bTV and other Bulgarian media.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Bulgarian press in the period 1919-1944 and the Mediterranean media modelIvo Indzhov \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 12\/2022 Medialog 12\/2022 How to cite: \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0436\u043e\u0432, \u0418\u0432\u043e (2022). \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1919-1944 \u0433. \u0438 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b. \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, 12\/2022, \u0441. 112-140. https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/?p=4596 [Indzhov, Ivo (2022). The Bulgarian press in the period 1919-1944 and the Mediterranean media model. Medialog, 12\/2022, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4596"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4648,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4596\/revisions\/4648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}