{"id":4052,"date":"2021-10-22T11:04:05","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/?p=4052"},"modified":"2021-12-04T19:29:21","modified_gmt":"2021-12-04T17:29:21","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%ef%bb%bf-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/?p=4052","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\ufeff. \u041a\u0410\u041a \u0421\u0422\u0423\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u041e \u0416\u0423\u0420\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0417\u041f\u041e\u0417\u041d\u0410\u0412\u0410\u0422 \u201e\u0424\u0410\u041b\u0428\u0418\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u041d\u0418\u201c \u2013 \u0418\u0417\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0418\u0422\u0415, \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041b\u0410\u0413\u0410\u041d\u0418 \u041e\u0422 \u0421\u0422\u0423\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0415, \u0417\u0410 \u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u041e\u041d\u041b\u0410\u0419\u041d \u0418\u041d\u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>HOW JOURNALISM STUDENTS IDENTIFY &#8222;FALSE NEWS&#8220; &#8211; A STUDY OF THE STUDENTS&#8217; CRITERIA FOR ONLINE INFORMATION ASSESSMENT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>Ralitsa Kovacheva<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/06_Kovacheva.pdf\">\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043a 06_Kovacheva<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/06_Kovacheva.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435<\/strong>: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\n\u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\n\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0423 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2020 \u0433. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\n\u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u201e\u0444\u0430\u043b\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0438\n\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u201c \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u201e\u0444\u0430\u043b\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u201c. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\n\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430:\n\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u201e\u0444\u0430\u043b\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u201c, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438\n\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u044f \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435;\n\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\n\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435; 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\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\n\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432\n\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438<\/strong>: \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430,\n\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: The article presents the results of a study conducted with second-year\njournalism students at the Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication at\nSofia University &#8222;St. Kliment Ohridski&#8220; in 2020. The study aims to\nestablish what &#8222;fake news&#8220; means according to the students. More\nimportantly, it presents a set of criteria applied by the students to evaluate\nthe information as &#8222;fake&#8220;. The results fit into the picture outlined\nby some significant research projects on the topic: the sensationalist approach\nof the media is among the most common reasons for a news item to be defined as\n&#8222;fake&#8220;, even when the information presented is correct; for a\nsignificant part of the students, personal opinion and even, sense of truth or\nuntruth is a criterion for evaluating information; students stay within the\nspecific text or website they need to assess rather than seek additional\ninformation online about the facts presented or the source itself; the accuracy\nof the facts appears to be the leading criterion in information`s reliability\nevaluation. Based on the results, we discuss the potential of journalism\neducation and, more broadly, media literacy training to improve the young\npeople`s skills to evaluate information in a digital environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key words<\/strong>: fake news, pseudo-journalism, journalism, media, media\nliteracy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HOW JOURNALISM STUDENTS IDENTIFY &#8222;FALSE NEWS&#8220; &#8211; A STUDY OF THE STUDENTS&#8217; CRITERIA FOR ONLINE INFORMATION ASSESSMENT Ralitsa Kovacheva \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0423 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2020 \u0433. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4052"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4142,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4052\/revisions\/4142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialog-bg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}